.? Santana Talavera, Agustín 2003? Patrimonios culturales y turistas: Unos leen lo que otros miran 1-12/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1E Tourism; Cultural heritage; Authenticity; Representation; Consumption Tourist growth is attributed, each time more habitually, to the cultural offer of the destinations. That idea is in some way true, but is it really the culture, the patrimony and cultural legacy of the towns, what activates the tourist flow towards a destination? The destinations and those that want to become destinations are dressing out and toiling in order to attract more and more visitors. Their success will depend on the success of their attractiveness. In this task, the resource use becomes intensive. Envi-ronment, leisure, sports, spaces, events of any nature and, of course, the local culture are useful for such an end. However, except those designed explicitly for the tourist, not all the resources are able to be presented, contemplated and understood in their complexity. They should be adapted for a repetitive, quick, interesting and simple use, ready for a glance, not for reading. This makes possible that for the same place, event or patrimonial device may exists different versions, several arguments according to the target groups and uses. From this point of view, would exist a cultural patrimony that could be activated, promoted and consumed or not, exclusively due to economic interests linked to tourism development.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS010103.pdf 1695-7121 asantana@ull.es ? Bianchi, Raoul V. 2003d Place and power in tourism development: tracing the complex articulations of community and locality 13-32/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1& Tourism; Power; Community; Consumptions This paper outlines the case for the analysis of tourism, power and place in the development process from a critical sociological perspective. It draws on recent trends in the sociology of development to develop existing theoretical models in a manner which transcends the more rigid dualisms between structure and agency on the one hand, and, the concerns of power and identity on the other. As in recent works from noted scholars such as Picard and Wood (1997), the relationship between tourism and processes of development and social transformation are more nuanced and varied than previous 'theo-retical' models in tourism have recognised. Hence, this paper examines the issue by considering four major thematic areas of relevance to the study of tourism and its diverse relationships to processes of social change: the relations of community, consumption, production and place.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS020103.pdf 1695-7121 r.bianchi@londonmet.ac.ukC? Martín de la Rosa, Beatriz 2003} Host and guest revisited. Tourism issues of the 21st century (Smith, Valene & Brent, Maryann (Eds.)) (Reseña bibliográfica) 123-126/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS120103.pdf 1695-7121
bmarsa@ull.es P ? Arrieta, Iñaki 2003 Expectativas y limitaciones en la puesta en marcha de un proyectos patrimonial y turístico en un municipio rural vasco (Notas de investigación) 111-122/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS110103.pdf 1695-7121 yvparuri@sf.ehu.es? Martín de la Rosa, Beatriz 2003N Turismo y gestión cultural en las Islas Canarias: apuntes para una reflexión 105-110/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1, Canary Islands; Cultural tourism; Management Canary Islands are an example of developed region and clerk of the tourism, from the sixty (tourism of sun and beach). From then on until the present time they have happened enough changes. At the moment it is tried to supplement their offer with the rural tourism and the cultural tourism. To outline some reflections about the cultural tourism, especially the difficulties of their management, it is the objective of this article.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS100103.pdf 1695-7121
bmarsa@ull.es ` ?! Nogueira, Sandra 2003 A cultura material no processo educativo: museus, objectos e ofícios tradicionais na reconstrução de identidades e evocação de memórias 97-103/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 18 Heritage; Preservation; Cultural identity; Social memory The present article, talks mainly about the objects and artifacts role at the educational process of the populations, as well as, their responsability in the reconstruction of the cultural identity of the communities. Because the Museum is the best place for conservation, study and perpetuation of the material culture, the article explains how museums, especially the local museums, can make and mantain the link between the institution itself and the Community, mainly the young people. Analized and proved are also some small but, at same time big events, occured in Portugal, where through the artifacts and the Portuguese Trades, I've been showing that adult and young people are sensitive and attracted to this subject.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS090103.pdf 1695-7121 sandrix@swbell.net?" Tramonte, Cristiana 2003S Muito além do desfile carnavalesco: escolas de samba e turismo educativo no Brasil 85-96/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1R Cultural tourism; Educational tourism; Cultural identity; Carnival; Samba schoolsp Educational and cultural tourism has become a growing activity lately. It allows us to join pleasure with the experience of knowing different cultures and exercising our citizenship rights. Samba schools, which are much more than just a beautiful plastic-musical spectacle, represent the history of resistance of the Brazilian people against exclusion and stereotypes. In addition, due to their aesthetic beauty and cultural power, samba schools are a valuable cultural asset. Therefore, there should be a partnership between samba schools and the sector of educational tourism in order to foster the promotion and economic and social emancipation of the communities that, for several decades, have been creating 'the most beautiful popular spectacle of the world'. However, the majority of these communities are not allowed to have access to the wealth that is created by them.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS080103.pdf 1695-7121 tramonte@ced.ufsc.br ?# Tamanini, Elizabete 2003e Museu e Educação: Reflexões acerca da experiência no Museu Arqueológico de Sambaqui de Joinville 79-84/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1L Cultural tourism; Tourism impacts; Cultural tourism politics; Culture changet The tourism has historically always been a social phenomenon related with the culture, and also frequently has contributed to its restructuring. Their impacts have been positive and negative and for that reason their development has been so polemic in the different countries where has had more relevance. The socializing and protection functions of the culture have been important in the tourist development for centuries and even presently with more reason. The only way to develop politics about the cultural tourism is carrying out first the necessary research in order to know the impacts well and to decide in consequence.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS070103.pdf 1695-7121 tamanini@ielusc.br?$ Pascual Fernández, José J. 2003j Del "mar es de todos" al mar reservado: turistas, poblaciones de pescadores y reservas marinas en Canarias 65-78/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1W Tourism; Fisheries; Aquaculture; Conflicts; Space; Economic strategies; Marine reservesh In the last decades, the development patterns in the Canary Islands have changed the uses of maritime and littoral areas. Instead of traditional activities linked to fishing, now tourism and recreation are the core of the new uses. Nature, constructed or re-created, is now a key feature of many tourist destinies. In this context, marine protected areas attempt to preserve areas with special biological values from fisheries overexploitation, offering tourist and recreational uses compatible with conservation and following a general tendency all around the world. In the Canary Islands they constitute one of the most important measures of fisheries management and nature preservation. Nowadays there are three marine reserves in the Archipelago. The normative of marine protected areas limit professional fishing activities, and also drive forward tourism, especially scuba diving, involving relevant social impacts in the com-munities nearby. Also, those communities have had to confront many different impacts induced by tour-ism or aquaculture, changing economic strategies or the use of social spaces in land or at sea.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS060103.pdf 1695-7121 jpascual@ull.es 0 ?% Barretto, Margarita 2003~ La delicada tarea de planificar turismo cultural: Un estudio de caso con la "germanidad" de la ciudad de Blumenau- SC (Brasil) 51-63/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1 Tourism; Culture; Heritage Tourism planners believe that cultural tourism can provide good profits with minor environment and social impacts. Nevertheless, cultural tourism planning is not so easy to handle. Using" material and symbolic culture as an attractive needs participation, respect and study of the history of host society. This article presents a research held at Blumenau City (Santa Catarina, Brazil) where ethnic tourism is proposed, on the grounds of part of the population's German background. The aims is to establish a link between demolition or abandonment of many historic or "typical" houses with the so called "revival of German culture" a project issued from the city council without community participation or agreement.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS050103.pdf 1695-7121 barretto@floripa.com.br?&
Gruber, Davis 2003z Turismo e sustentabilidade na Amazônia: um novo conteúdo territorial e a experiência no Município de Silves, Amazonas 39-50/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1p Tourism; Sustainable development; Territory; Nature; Community organization; Environmental education; Ecotourism This study tries to evidence the role of tourism as a content that reveals the new forms of organization and appropriation of the amazon territory. The different forms of nature appraisement are determining an articulation of interests among social actors that represent powers of diverse space scales, such as local populations, municipal councils and international cooperation. The tourism has been a media that represents those values on the nature. Conservation value, value of survival, reservation value, market value. The tourism in the amazon cities, the tourism represented by the forest hotels, the tourism practiced in the conservation units and finally the tourism developed from community organizations supported by the non Government Organizations, all are modalities configured as a valuation form of the amazon nature, each one with their interests and motivations. We highlight three community experiences of tourism, two of the researches were carried out starting from questionnaires and the third with fielwork0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS040103.pdf 1695-7121 dsansolo@usp.br ?' Ascanio, Alfredo 2003& Turismo: la reestructuración cultural 33-37/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 1i Cultural tourism; Impacts of the tourism; Political upon the cultural tourism; Restitution of the cultured The tourism historically has always been a social phenomenon related to the culture, therefore often has contributed to its restitution. Its impacts have been positive and negative and because of it has been so polemic its development in the different countries where has had greater presence. The protective function and socialization of the culture has been important in the tourism development for centuries and including in the present with greater reason. The only way to generate politics upon the cultural tourism is carrying out first the basic research to know the impacts and to decide consequently.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1103/PS030103.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.net?4 Simonicca, Alessandro 20051 Economia sostenibile, comunità culturali e isole 1-22/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1/ Sostenibility tourism; Cultural change; Islandsw In the present participation I will face some relative topics you to the relationship between
sostenibilility tourism and processes of cultural change. I will begin with the analysis of the notion of
"sustainable tourism", trying to demonstrate that its understanding is fuller if one is assumed anthropological
look. I will stop myself then on the relationship between social culture, agents and tourism, and
will conclude with some relative notation to the problem of the "insularità". The main task is that, not
giving a priori to relations univoche between tourism and society, which cultural phenomenon is from
turning particular attention to the olistica nature of the tourism and to its peculiar "evolution". From that
the perspective comes down that the "insularità" is destined to place the typical problems that who meets
exercises one ethnologic look on the cultures others.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS010105.pdf 1695-7121 alessandro.simonicca@uniroma1.it?5 Prats, Llorenç 2003$ Patrimonio + turismo = ¿desarrollo? 127-136/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 20 Tourism; Cultural heritage; Museums; Development As they say some pages web, this text is in construction, not so much because it is unfinished as for its own nature like reflection instrument and work that it should allow to differ, to debate the former-on ideas, and if it is considered that they have some interest, to incorporate them and to contrast them, global or partially, to the elaboration processes and administration of tourist-patrimonial projects. To these effects, the ideas, be already critical or mandatory, they are exposed in their maximum nakedness, without any allusion to the casuistry and lacking the support of a learned apparatus, so that they can be this way more easily integrated and evaluated in the context of the experience of each one. He/she has always been interested to debate and to propose arguments for the debate, thing that now facilitate the media that the computer science has put in our hands vastly.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS000603.pdf 1695-7121 lprats@trivium.gh.ub.es ?6 Ascanio, Alfredo 2003H Almanaque Mundial (46 años de publicaciones) (Reseñas bibliográficas) 253-255/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS130603.pdf 1695-7121 ?7 Schärer, René 2003 Turismo sustentável: um estudo de caso sobre a experiência da comunidade de prainha do Canto Verde no litoral do Ceará (Nota de investigación) 231-242/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2 Tourism; Community based tourism; Socially responsible tourism; Eco-tourism; Community organization; Artisanal fishery; Coastal development; Poverty reduction; Sustainable development The present study first makes a short analysis of the use of the expression Sustainable Tourism at internet sites of different international and Brazilian organizations to find out that none of them is of much help to evaluate the sustainability of community based tourism projects. This is why we adopt the criteria which the German NGO "Studienkreis für Tourismus und Entwicklung" (Study Group of Tourism and Development) uses to judge candidates for the TODO prize. The prize is awarded each year to two or three communities considered worthy of the title Socially Responsi-ble Tourism. The case study shows how a com-munity occupying a small stretch of beach since 1870, develops its principal activity which is fish-ing and at the same time writes some pages of history thanks to the spirit of adven-ture of its population, while suffering the aggression of real estate speculators who sense a million dollar busi-ness on the land where the humble fisher-families live. The study looks at the community, which, with the support of NGO´s and a human rights defense group not only resists the speculators, but looks for the way of sustainability. For them tour-ism means not only complementary income to fishing, but also a way to show that communities with strong village organizations and support from well meaning volunteers can develop tourism, challenging government view that tourism is for business. Income from tourism stays and circu-lates in the community generating economic ac-tivities. We also see how tourism developed by the community within its eco-system helps to raise awareness for nature of the population, at the same time recovering and strengthening cultural expression and diversity, lifting self-esteem of this traditional population, called Jangadeiros.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS100603.pdf 1695-7121 fishnet@uol.com.br [?8 Calero, Francisco 2003 Diplomado en turismo y Master / Experto en gestión de empresas turísticas en la Universidad de La Laguna (Tenerife, España) (Estudios y grupos de trabajo) 243-246/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS110603.pdf 1695-7121 fcalero@ull.es ?9 K Parra López, Eduardo
Melchior Navarro, Mercedes
Ramos Domínguez, Ángel 2003} Análisis e impacto de los touroperadores y las agencias de viaje en el transporte turístico: nuevas tendencias en Canarias 217-229/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2 Tour operators; Travel agencies; Canary Islands; Hotel and Travel Agency managers; Tourist intermediaries; Distribution channels in tourism.} The international tourism transport sector is facing profound changes in its structure, particularly where tour operators and travel agencies are concerned. New reservation distribution systems (GDS and CRS) and interactive television systems are setting new guidelines for the sector. The worldwide platform of the Internet has created a new context, which is rapidly emerging and becoming ever more dynamic. For this reason, travel organisations should explore the proliferation of management tools that facilitate the establishment of new competitive strategies and positioning in an increasingly volatile area, with new products and forms in both demand and supply. This exploratory study identifies and interprets several questions based on a survey of 82 hotel and travel agency managers in the Canary Islands, who express their views about current and future developments in the sector.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS090603.pdf 1695-7121+ eparra@ull.es
mmelchio@ull.es
aramos@ull.es ?: Ascanio, Alfredo 2003T La opinión sobre una crisis turística: la cultura mediática detrás de bastidores 207-216/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 23 Tourism; Opinions; Tourism crisis; Content analysis This article examines the attitude of 15 tourism executives interviewed to complete a press report published by the newspaper La Provincia of Palmas de Gran Canarias city. Using the techniques of content analysis, it aims to investigate the real emaning of tourism's crisis that was unfolding on the island Gran Canaria. The findings show that the interviewed executive, all of ehom work on a decision making level, minimize their share of responsability for the tourism's crisis and for the oversupply of tourism accommodations. They also try to persuade the readers that the responsibility for this crisis should attributed to other sectors and not to the internal decisions and the external factors related to the commercialization of the Canarian "touristic product". The postulated hypothesis that "what is transmit-ted is the feeling that something is being held back and not everything is said" can be thus generally confirmed.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS080603.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.net?; M Díaz Pérez, Flora M.
Bethencourt Cejas, María Y.
González Morales, Olga 2003 Diversificación de productos y segmentación de la demanda turística en la isla de La Palma: aplicaciones de cara a la política turística 195-205/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2p Tourism; Market segmentation; Nationality; Income; Type of establishment; Excursions and recreational activities The Canary Islands have traditionally been a destination for mass tourism, a fact that is not, however, necessarily incompatible with a growing trend towards segmentation in tourist markets. In fact, the experience of other traditional destinations, like the Balearic Islands, shows that the two trends can take place at the same time. This article presents the results of a segmentation study carried out on a representa-tive sample of the tourist market for the island of La Palma (Canary Islands) in early 2002. More specifi-cally, we cross demand segments and services to study a possible imbalance between tourist expectations for the services offered and the services that are actually contracted in the destination. The segments studied were: nationality (German and Spanish), income and type of establishment; and the services studied: excur-sions, recreational activities in general and sports activities in particular. The results show that the best posi-tive response to the destination is found for excursions for both nationalities. For the other services offered, however, (recreational activities and more specifically sports activities), the response differs substantially from one nationality to another, suggesting that the destination in general is in a better position to cover the contracting expectations of Spanish domestic tourism. In summary, the results of the study lead us to con-clude that the cultural factors associated with nationality have the strongest influence on defining tourist service consumer behaviour.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS070603.pdf 1695-7121 fdiazp@ull.es
mbethen@ull.es /?< 6 Lozano Badialli, José Eduardo
D’Arc Ribeiro, Joana 2003 O Reverso do Postal: uma análise das atividades de uso público na região da Estação Ecológica de Anavilhanas, Estado do Amazonas, Brasil 181-193/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2c Protected area; Sustainable development; Socio-environmental change; Traditionals peoples; Amazonia? This thesis addresses questions about the public use activities carried out in the Anavilhanas Ecological Station and surrounding area. The theory grounding this researching is based on the analysis of this activities in four communities - Costa do Araras, Jaraqui, Terra Preta e Cuieras -, located near this protected area. In spite of the legal limitations regulating its use, this frequently occurs due to demand. The research results suggest that are needed to make people aware and to qualify to achieve the environmental, social, cultural and economical sustainability.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS060603.pdf 1695-7121% edubadi@horizon.com.br
jd@inpa.gov.br ?= Cala Matiz, Bibiana 2003> Una mirada antropológica a la institución social del turismo 173-180/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2f Social institution; Tourism anthropology; Collective memory; Popular narratives; Social representation When we think about tourism as a social phenomenon that influences many levels of a community's life, and it being an institution legitimized by society, we can define it as a social institution, one that brings new and important options for building the modern world, for besides being a source of income for many sectors and an acceptable lifestyle for others, it provides elements such as distraction, leisure and fun, that have started to be directly related to the social, economical and psychological development of people, communities and even nations. Whit this paper, I want to highlight the importance of the anthropologic study of tourism and its influence, as a social institution, on the collective memory of the inhabitants of a community, from a "popular narratives" study viewpoint. Likewise, it views tourism as a social phenomenon where the movements, travels and discretional income (i.e. unconstrained income that is not used to cover basic necessities), are considered as another element of the social, economical and psychological life of the characters involved in order to found its study on an interdisciplinary perspective. Finally, the study of a community's collective memory permits a more deep knowledge of its thoughts and feelings about the different aspects influencing the population's lives. In this manner, we can see what and how is affecting the people, trough their own narrations.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS050603.pdf 1695-7121 bibicala@hotmail.com ?> ' Menezes Teixeira Coriolano, Luzia Neide 2003/ Os limites do desenvolvimento e do turismo 161-171/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2; Development; Tourism; Local development; Social developmentP This paper is a historical analysis of the background and evolution of the concept of development and the limits to development, supported by links with economic science, thus pervading all social sciences. The assumptions of developmentalist theories, the so-called modernization theories, are shown and identified as traditional, conservative and consensual, thus differing from critical theories which adopt the assumptions of historical materialism. The paper examines those aspects of globalization which pertain to new approaches to development, whereby tourism becomes a link between the local and the global. The study explains how and why development is an unequal and joint process. Underdevelopment is a result of the structural adjustments which determine concentration of wealth and income, generating poverty as the ultimate expression of social inequality. It is shown that development only takes place when people benefit, when a human scale is reached, that tourism can both connect with concentrated economic growth and promote social development, otherwise known as local development.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS040603.pdf 1695-7121 coriolan@uece.br?? Martín de la Rosa, Beatriz 2003E Nuevos turistas en busca de un nuevo producto: El patrimonio cultural 155-160/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2# Culture; Heritage; Cultural tourism The tourism is dynamic. At the present time, the tourists want nature and culture, not only sun and beach. New tourists and new products (Cultural tourism) appear. To analyze some of these consequences is objetive of this article.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS030603.pdf 1695-7121
bmarsa@ull.es ?@ Pastor Alfonso, María José 2003! Turismo, cultura y medio ambiente 145-153/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 2M Cultural Tourism; Ecological Anthropology; Cultural Heritage; Cultural ChangeZ The relations that bind to diverse types of tourists and to the inhabitants of the visited places have originated a series of cultural characteristics that are, nowadays, subject of study by the anthropologists. However, we cannot to obviate another type of relations that are of great interest for understanding the changes that are taking place because of the tourism: the people's relations with their environment. The modification of the ecosystems, whose objective is to promote and to facilitate the tourist expansion, it has influenced directly the ways of life of the different receiving communities from the tourism, chang-ing, in addition to its surroundings, the form in that they are related to it. In this paper the study of those questions is approached from the frame of the Ecological Anthropology and its application to the Cultural Tourism.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS020603.pdf 1695-7121 mjpastor@ua.es ?A Farias Seabra, Giovanni de 2003B O turismo sertanejo como alternativa econômica para o semi-árido 137-143/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 26 Sertanejo Tourism; Social development; Agro-ecotourism| The Sertanejo Tourism is a leisure form based in the natural landscape, in the cultural heritage and in the social development of the interior areas of the Brasil. In virtue of its character natural, social, cultural ecological and landscape, the Sertanejo Tourism interferes in the perspective environmental development/preservation of the interiors of the Country. It has as main objective to promote the inte-grated understanding of the environment in their multiple and complex relationships, involving the as-pects physical, biological, social, economical, technological, cultural, scientific and ethical. In a quite synthetic way, it can be said that the Sertanejo Tourism interferes in the category of exotic tourism, a mixed of agro-ecotourism, with emphasis in the valorization of the regional cultural identity and in the improvement of the conditions of the local community's life.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS010603.pdf 1695-7121 seabra@geociencias.ufpb.br?B Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2003^ Native tours. The anthropology of travel and tourism (Chambers, Erve) (Reseña bibliográfica) 247-251/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 1 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/1203/PS120603.pdf 1695-7121 D ?D Pérez Barrera, Sara 2004y Los "no lugares" espacios del anonimato. Una antropología de la sobremodernidad. (Marc Augé) (Reseñas bibliográficas) 149-153/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS130104.pdf 1695-7121 escaramujovgr@hotmail.com:?E " TU.CU.NA., Grupo de Investigación 2004b El desarrollo turístico como alternativa a la crisis azucarera tucumana (Notas de investigación) 125-138/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS100104.pdf 1695-7121 liliasfoura@arnet.com.ar 2?F Lacaba Gutiérrez, José Juan 2004K Sitges (Catalunya) y el carnaval gay: el turismo
y sus nuevos peregrinajes 111-124/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1, Tourism; Carnival; Gay; Pilgrimage; Identity In this paper, I explain the development of a tourist village in the Catalonian coast (northeast of Spain) as a gay destination during carnival times during the month February. My intention is to include my reflections in this paper in the symbolic - cognitive studies about tourism and I want also to reflect about the idea of the constructions in gay culture of different places all around the world of leisure or/and pilgrimage. Sitges is a scale gay destination really knowledge in Western Europe during the hole year, but during carnival times, it's convert in a gay pilgrimage in different ways and there is have been crated during those last years gays places of leisure in the village that make me create the idea of the existence of a gay Carnival in Sitges Carnival. Because we cannot consider the gay carnival independent of what I call Sitges Carnival, I explain also the development and the historical conflicts between those two carnivals, and how those separate spaces have been created.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS090104.pdf 1695-7121 jlacaba@yahoo.es )?G , Fernández, Guillermina
Guzmán Ramos, Aldo 2004l El patrimonio industrial-minero como recurso turístico cultural: El caso de un pueblo-fábrica en Argentina 101-109/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1? Industrialist-Mining heritage; Cultural tourism; Local identity} The valuation of the heritage on the part of the society is fundamental, because it allows to understand of where we come and towards where we go. Within the cultural heritage, a category exists that is the industrial heritage. The present I articulate must like objective diagnose the possibilities of developing to a program of cultural tourism from the existing industrial heritage in the locality of Villa Cacique - Barker, in the Southeast of the Province of Buenos Aires (Argentina), this would allow to maintain the identity of the locality and through a tourist model cultural-industrialist to increase economic the income local.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS080104.pdf 1695-71211 guillermina1@ciudad.com.ar
aldo_ramos@hotmail.com0 ?H González, Paulo 20049 El Confital (Gran Canaria): una prospección etnográfica 85-100/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1C Eviction; Social alienation; City; Turism; Economy; Social movement This paper belongs to an ongoing investigation about social movements in Canary Islands. From a politic and relational approach this line researches in the re-colocating process of marginal groups in the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. This process is derivated from speculated actions related to macrosocial elements as turism. Thus, this paper analyzes power relations articulating social representations with discurses and practices of the group. Also, the diacronic perspective allows to re-construct social trajectories from subjects and the quarter like an active social member in social movilization process. This is an ethographic research that implements combined qualitative techniques guided interviews and participant observation.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS070104.pdf 1695-7121 paulperrimo@hotmail.com?I Santos, Rafael José dos 2004. Consumo e legitimidade na cultura mundializada 75-84/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1/ Consumption; Culture; Legitimacy; Globalization This essay aims to a reflection on the transformations in the relations between culture and consumption, from the earlier Veblens' writings though the dawn of a globalized culture. Such changes are analyzed from the point of view of changes in capitalist economy, which results in a global configuration. One emphasizes consumption as a social distinction practice, which legitimacy standards come into a crisis as new globalized practices come to scene. This takes to a new articulation of symbolic strategies of social differentiation. Among these new strategies one emphasizes a new modality of cultural competence: the informational competence, related to the domain of new technologies.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS060104.pdf 1695-7121 rjsantos@unisul.br7?J Barretto, Margarita 2004^ Entre los derechos políticos y el consumo: una visión heterodoxa del concepto de ciudadanía 57-73/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 12 Consumption; Citizenship; Migrant; Uruguay; Brazil Some people don't think that political rights (to vote and to be voted), or basic social rights (free education and health care) are essential to citizenship. Instead, they look forward the possibility of consumption of goods, even if that means less education and health services or the possibility of voting. This article was inspired by a little group of uruguaian migrants in Brazil which can be considered as emblematic of this type of consumption oriented citizenship.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS050104.pdf 1695-7121 barretto@floripa.com.br ?K Ribeiro, Marcelo 2004} Festas populares e turismo cultural - inserir e valorizar ou es-quecer? O caso dos Moçambiques de Osório, Rio Grande do Sul 47-56/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1Q Popular culture; Cultural tourism; Moçambiques; Afrodescendents; Public policiesx This article analises the relations between popular culture, whith religious theme and cultural tourism. The structure of Moçambiques afrobrasilian group, in the Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil and his celebration like a cultural tourism resource. The formulation of cultural policies nearest to touristic policies and one shape of a new preservation and knowledge.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS040104.pdf 1695-7121 ribeiroweb@yahoo.es ?L Berlanga Adell, María Jesús 2004H Turismo y poder. Las transformaciones de una fiesta popular en Marruecos 25-45/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1D Morocco; Bereber; Popular festival; Change; Tourism; Power relationsQ In the High Eastern Atlas mountains of Morocco every year there is a traditional celebration commonly known as Imilchil Moussem. The word moussem refers to a collective pilgrimage around the tomb of a saint which people practice regularly at a specific time of year. The one which takes place in the village called Imilchil has undergone a series of transformations over the years. These changes are connected not only to the power relations of this Berber region, but also to the increased amount of tourists coming to this area. It is these connections we attempt to analyse in this article.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS030104.pdf 1695-7121 m.jesus.berlanga@uv.es ?M % D’Arc Ribeiro, Joana
Nelson, Sherre 2004H A industria do turismo: pespectiva de desenvolvimento
para o Amazonas 17-24/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1, Population; Benefits; Development; Amazonian A systematic evaluation on the tourism industry as a sustainable alternative for the Amazonian men, with a domestic and international retrospective on the market. In Brazil, globalization allied to technological advance of the communication come to the meet a large consumption associated to the opening of new frontier and the strongthening of International Institutions like United Nations Organization and Non Government Organizations (NG'S) with also a large flux of available forreign funds for investments. As a model of recently discoverede exotic sights the Amazon region has show outstanding opportunities providing the visitor with a unique natural scene. Their ecosystems diversity of habitats, species and the socio cultural diversity could be one of the sustainable ways for its population, as long as, quality service, cultural and enviromental preservation were associated with.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS020104.pdf 1695-7121( jd@inpa.gov.br
spnelson@internext.com.br ?N 1 Cabrera Socorro, Gloria
Cabrera Socorro, Alfredo 2004 Turismo versus pesca artesanal. A propósito de La Reserva Marina de la Isla de La Graciosa y los Islotes del Norte de Lanzarote 1-16/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 1B Tourism; Fishing activity; Impacts; Marine reserve; Canary Islands| The Marine Reserve of La Graciosa Island and the islets of the North of Lanzarote was created in 1995 and, since then, the fishing activities of the local population and their local culture of the sea have been decreasing progressively while tourist activities are emerging as the panacea in a little island as La Graciosa with no more than 600 inhabitants. In this paper we try to analyse how these two processes are linked and what role is playing the local marine protected area in this case. We use not only qualitative information from fishers and their domestic units, but also quantitative data contrasting some objective parameters as the number of fishers and active fishing boats or service related business (restaurants, apartments, etc.), before and after the implementation of the marine reserve. In this sense, an important element is the perception of this institution from the local population, and the evolution of their attitude in favour or against it. These processes are related to the institutional design of the marine reserves in the Canary Island, where the participation of local fishing populations is severely limited.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS010104.pdf 1695-7121 gcabrera@ull.es ?O Pastor Abreu, Antonio 20045 Turismo: ¿desarrollo duradero? (Opiniones y Ensayos) 145-147/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS120104.pdf 1695-7121 922731513@terra.es ?P Ascanio, Alfredo 2004[ Las contradicciones del turismo cultural, la economía y la política (Opiniones y Ensayos) 139-143/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2104/PS110104.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.net{?Q B Pérez Barrera, Sara 2004x Antropologia del turismo. Strategie di ricerca e contesti etnografici. (Alessandro Simonicca) (Reseñas bibliográficas) 311-318/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS130204.pdf 1695-7121 sarpe@ull.es C?R Hernández Oramas, Alicia 2004y El papel del patrimonio en el progreso económico social y cultural. El caso particular del turismo (opiniones y ensayos) 307-310/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS120204.pdf 1695-7121 lisis90@hotmail.com ?S B Pascual Fernández, José J. 2004 Las investigaciones sobre la pesca en Canarias: entre las reservas marinas y las nuevas formas de pescaturismo (Notas de investigación) 295-306/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS110204.pdf 1695-7121 jpascual@ull.es ?T Troncoso, Claudia
Lois, Carla 2004l Políticas turísticas y peronismo. Los atractivos turísticos promocionados en Visión de Argentina (1950) 281-294/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2O Tourism; Peronism; Attractions; Tourism policy; Discursive practices; Argentina The aim of this paper is to examine the discursive strategies articulated with the construction
of a tourist Argentina (attractions, destinations, valuations and tourist practices) within the context of the
first peronist government. We are interested in analyzing, in general terms, the configuration of a tourist
Argentina, in relation to the construction of objects and places’ attractiveness during the peronist administration.
Specifically, we examine the discursive practices involved in the construction of a set of tourist
images included in a tourism promotion document elaborated by an official department. In first place, we
explore the development of both institutions and tourist practices in Argentina during that period. In
second place, we analyze An Outline of Argentina (Visión de Argentina, 1950), a publication released in
1950 by General Management of National Parks and Tourism.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS100204.pdf 1695-71213 claudia_troncoso@yahoo.com.ar
carlaml@ciudad.com.ar?U s Fernandes da Silva, Teodomiro 2004A Rede de cooperação entre pequenas empresas do setor turístico 267-279/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2; Companies Cooperation; Strategies; Small companies; Tourism: This article deals with a subject related to the new business strategies for small companies,
exalting the cooperation among them and their different ways and arrangement of development. Trying
to get the concept of Companies Cooperation we mentioned some authors who treat this subject and also
present their main reasons that make the small companies cooperate among themselves. The manners,
denominations and the distinct typologies and ways of company grouping are also present as a way of
seeing its characteristic and configurations in the functional and strategic organization. Finally it is
showed a case about a group of enterprising men of touristy segment who search in Companies Cooperation
the way out to dare the challenges imposed by the global economic in which the competition is
becoming stronger day by day.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS090204.pdf 1695-7121 teodomiro@ucdb.br ?V s Bastos, Sênia 20047 Nosso Patrimônio Cultural: uma metodologia de pesquisa 257-265/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2: Cultural heritage; Preservation policy; Inventory; Tourism The concept cultural heritage is relatively new. The cultural heritage is understood as ample
and diversified a joint one of cultural goods, expressions and to make of the popular classrooms, beyond
the traditional historic and artistic site. The identification of the cultural heritage of the city of São Paulo
has as research instrument an inventory that it search to evidence collectively important tangible and
intangible goods, with the concern to relate tourism and patrimony.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS080204.pdf 1695-7121 seniabas@anhembi.br?W s 6 Lara de Vicente, Fernando
López-Guzmán, Tomás J. 2004U El turismo como motor de desarrollo económico en ciudades patrimonio de la humanidad 243-256/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2P Cultural Tourism; Culture; Economic Development; Córdoba; World Heritage Cities In the beginning of 21st century, tourism is one of the more important elments in the development
of certain geographical areas. I this paper we analyse the relation between tourism, culture and
economy, and how all of this subjects are linked to the concept of cultural tourism. Similarly, we present
the analysis of the economic impact that this tourist sector culd have on the World Heritage Cities. With
this objective, we design a methodology to accumplish this analysis and show an empirical study of the
economic impact produced in a city, Córdoba. Furthermore, we plan to make a simulation to the short
and medium term of the number of overnights in this city that could be used to plan public politics and
private enterprises.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS070204.pdf 1695-7121$ lara.fernando@uco.es
dt1logut@uco.es?Z Prieto Arranz, José Igor 2004A "Unothering" Wales. Domestication as a tourist marketing strategy 233-241/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2F Domestication; Ideology; Otherness; Marketing strategy; England; Wales Tourists in Wales are overwhelmingly British and its national tourist organisation, Wales Tourist Board, although certainly attempting to widen its share of foreign visitors, does pay special attention to those promotional materials designed to target the domestic British readership. Such award-winning materials will be analysed in the present work, which places special emphasis on their two main features: on the one hand, their embedded intertextual nature; on the other, the obvious taming or domestication of Welshness. As a result, Wales is turned into a "gratifyingly dissimilar", even perfected version of England, mostly catering for the potential English tourist.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS060204.pdf 1695-7121 jose-igor.prieto@uib.es ?[ / Garrido Morillo, Ramón
Romero Macías, Emilio 2004 La potencialidad turística del patrimonio geológico-minero del Parque Natural Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche (Huelva. España) 215-232/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2U Tourism; Geologic-mining heritage; Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche Natural Park The present tendency in the UE shows the flood put in value of the protected natural spaces like a fundamental element in the projects of development for rural means. The Plans of Sustainable Development are examples of these elements where it is to arrange the conservation with the develop-ment in agreement with the present tendency of the UE and the international summit of Rio de Janeiro. The Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche Natural Park has multiple tourist resources, as much natural as cultural, these last ones in all its modalities: archaeological, architectonic, anthropology, geologic, mining, etc. The orogenic process of Sierra Morena range has given rise geologic to formation of impor-tant tourist character, being the most outstanding Gruta of the Maravillas in Aracena, marshalling area of most of the tourism of the Park. It is possible to also emphasize some outcrops like those of the Rock of Arias Montano, but other points exist that they require of his putting in value with tourist aims.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS050204.pdf 1695-7121 morillo@uhu.es
romaci@uhu.es g?\ Espeitx, Elena 20048 Patrimonio alimentario y turismo: una relación singular 193-213/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2 Tourism; Cultural Heritage; FoodB The cultural patrimony is considered, more and more, a tourist resource. Parallelly, the margins of the patrimony definition become wider. Between the resources used by the tourism, the food culture quite often becomes also patrimony. And this kind of patrimony is exhibited on different ways, very specific and exclusive.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS040204.pdf 1695-7121 elenaespeitx@telefonica.net *?] Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2004% Patrimonio Natural y Reservas Marinas 179-192/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2F Tourism; Natural Heritage; Protected areas; Marine reserves; Resources Marine reserves try to preserve some areas, with a special biologic interest, to the fish excess for to secure the protection, the regeneration and the marine recourses development. With them it is trying to regulate the different activities that are realized on these areas, and to conjugate tourist and leisure uses with the conservation their natural values. Perhaps, generality the regulation over uses that can to be developed on natural and fragile areas like these is restricted to establish limitations over the activities developed on the area. The creation of figures like this, on a tourist context, may to promote the realisation of a recreational activities in front of the traditional uses that can to stay limited in the protected area.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS030204.pdf 1695-7121 ramodin@hotmail.com ?^ K Parra López, Eduardo
Melchior Navarro, Mercedes
Ramos Domínguez, Ángel 2004 A competitive study of two tourism destinations through the application of conjoint analysis techniques: the case of the Canary Islands 163-177/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 2d Customer orientation; Competitive advantage; Hotel products; Tourism destination; Con-joint analysis The aspiration to know and to correspond to consumer expectations, supposes a continuous challenge that companies must confront and has become a central issue in an extant literature. There is ample agreement about the importance of consumer orientation for the competitiveness of companies. Businesses are faced with the need to satisfy customers today and to develop new products for the future. These requirements are accentuated in the tour-ist sector because they have a particular dependence on "tourist preferences". The aim of this paper is to contribute to this debate with the results of an analysis that seeks to deepen the knowledge of competitive advantages in the hotel sector of two tourism destinations by studying the utility that the different products offered provides to de-mand. By means of the application of the statistical techniques of conjoint analysis and simulation, we have obtained a model to apply to entrepreneurial decision-making that enables us to recognise the product that, among those supplied, most value provides to the demand of each tourism destination, as well as the observation of significant differences between those destinations.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS020204.pdf 1695-7121+ eparra@ull.es
mmelchio@ull.es
aramos@ull.esb?_ Ascanio, Alfredo 2004X Turismo y desarrollo de la comunidad: un primer paso para rescatar la identidad cultural 155-161/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 2 22 Tourism; Development; Cultural identity; Venezuela The article refers to the Venezuelan experience to put in execution the first tourist program of inns in the rural area. Splits of the criterion that the cultural tourism begins to be successful once the community of reception participates in the same process of its development as community. Once it becomes aware of its rights and obligations; and manages to consolidate its self-esteem and its own identity, then the family groups is able to participate in the ritual that supposes the interpersonal relations, with the tourist, without fear that be wounded its habitat in an integral sense. Without this first step, any intent of a fragile community to participate in the "tourism packages", would be able more well to be object of a simple commercial play that knock down them.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/2204/PS010204.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.net 7?`
Leboš, Sonja 2005 City as a (touristic) product 23-39/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1B Cultural Tourism; Urban Planning; Visual and Cultural Anthropology, Urban areas and socio-cultural aspects of urban processes are important subjects for development
of Cultural Tourism. This article argues for multidisciplinary approach to urban planning, stresses
the importance of quality of life of citizens, which implies the quality of staying of their guests. In complex
attempt of mapping the sites of interest (while having in view different models of typologies of a
tourist), emphasis has been put on strategy that involves the contemporary art-praxis connected to cultural
and visual anthropology. In the continuance, through blending anthropological and semiotical concepts,
the most important issues that have been raised are: coexistence of the most distinctive cultural
features even in the smallest urban units, studies of social and aesthetic signs that represent those features
and production of meaning in cooperation of host and tourist in projecting a city as a (touristic)
product. The article extensively uses arguments derived from numerous case-studies of the urban area of
the city of Zagreb, Croatian capital.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS020105.pdf 1695-7121 Q?a Osorio García, Maribel 2005b Hacia la construccion del objeto de estudio del turismo desde una perspectiva materialista critica 41-61/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1I Tourism; Methodology; Study object; Critical theory; Marxism; Materialism Towards the Construction of the Tourism Research Object from a Critical Materialistic Perspective.
Based on the recent theoretical-methodological configurations of critical materialism, this article
proposes first to characterise the use value and the change value of tourism as a way of building its
research object, making references to some concrete studies and researches that exemplifies the explanation
potentialities of analysing it from this perspective.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS030105.pdf 1695-7121 maribelosorio2003@yahoo.com.mx ? Castillo Nechar, Marcelino 2005S Inter, multidisciplina y/o hibridación en los estudios socioculturales del turismo 229-243/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2J Tourism; Sociocultural; Interdiscipline, multidiscipline and hybridization The article presents an analysis with regard to the form in which the sociocultural thing is
constructed in the tourism, which have been his(her,your) trends and the way of conceiving it. In addition,
it approaches a reflection as for the situation of the sociocultural aspects in the modern society, who
has to see with the globalization and the crisis and in which the classic budgets do not manage to explain
the sociocultural question in those dimensions. However, the fundamental aspect constitutes it the methodological
reflection for the construction of the new tourist knowledges of hybrid cut, with the managing
of the disciplinary lendings and in the specialities.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS020205.pdf 1695-7121 marcanec62@hotmail.comh ?c Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2005 Sol de invierno. Homenaje de Arona al Turismo Sueco. (Galván Tudela, A.; González Lemus, N.; Moore, K. y Hernández Armas, R.) (Reseñas bibliográficas) 211-214/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS170105.pdf 1695-7121 raquel_modino@yahoo.esf?d Aguilar González, Laura A. 2005 La Explotación Sexual Comercial Infantil (ESCI) en el Turismo. Análisis del turismo sexual internacional que afecta a la niñez (Opiniones y Ensayos) 207-210/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS160105.pdf 1695-7121 lauryaguilar@yahoo.com '?e Guzmán Ramos, Aldo 2005_ Patrimonio cultural y desarrollo turístico en Camboya: el caso de Angkor (Opiniones y Ensayos) 203-206/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS150105.pdf 1695-7121 aldo_ramos@hotmail.com ?f
Butts, Steve 2005S Community Attitudes and Failure to Respond: A Hegemonic Model (Opiniones y Ensayos) 199-202/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS140105.pdf 1695-7121 sbutts@plymouth.ac.uk ?g
Pinto, Roque 2005f Dos frutos de ouro às hordas douradas: turismo, grupos de status e estilos de vida em Ilhéus, Brasil 189-197/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1- Touism; Cocoa; Status; Ilhéus; Bahia; Brazil This article intents to discuss some aspects relationed with the social hierarchy and the tourism
in the city of Ilhéus, Brazil.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS130105.pdf 1695-7121 roquepinto@uol.com.br ?h 0 Salinas Chávez, Eduardo
Echarri Chávez, Maite 2005T Turismo y desarrollo sostenible: el caso del centro histórico de la Habana – Cuba 171-188/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1C Heritage Tourism; Old Havana; Functional sectors; Touristic indexes Despite of tourism in Historical and Heritage Sites are a very old phenomenon and one of the
first tourism activities realize by the society, however the role of this redeem in the social and economical
transformation of urban spaces are scanty studied, and for these reason we need to develop a methodological
and theoretical basis for the supporting the fast increase of tourism in Heritage Cities especially
in Old Havana, Cuba, using also some indexes to understand the changes in the urban area under
the pressure of new forms of tourism.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS120105.pdf 1695-7121& esalinas@geo.uh.cu
arnac@ceniai.inf.cu?i Campos Oliveira, Alexandra 2005 Turismo em áreas “menos desenvolvidas”: caracterização, desenvolvimento e planejamento turístico da Vila de Trindade, município de Paraty / Rio de Janeiro – Brasil 149-169/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1) Tourism planning; Development; Population The aim of this article is discussing the tourism planning and occupation in Trindade Village,
located in Paraty, south coast at the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Besides the existence of tourism
planning in the village, tourism has been creating a lot of conflicts, which this article intends to discuss.
Does the existence of planning imply the maximization of the positive impacts of tourism and their better
distribution? Does it minimize the negative impacts? Does the planning link to the activity's organized
growing? Does it contribute for the tourism to become a factor of local development? Those questions
will be discussed by taking as example a town in which there have been significant investments in
the activity, becoming a reference as tourism destination in the National Setting.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS110105.pdf 1695-7121 alexandratur@hotmail.com y?j Castro León, Juan Fco. 2005< La Calidad como herramienta de gestión del Turismo Cultural 143-148/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1Q Cultural Tourism; Product; Resource; Quality; Clients; Satisfaction; Expectations The tourism is a dynamic and changeable phenomenon. Although from his beginning it has
been related to the culture, the cultural tourism has not consolidated as a tourist practice had hoc up to
last two decades of the XXth century. It is in the ripeness of the super consumed the Sun and Beach,
when the cultural tourism arises as completely recognized practice and different strategy from those
destines pioneers today saturated. But the current situation of the cultural sector is of an entire isolation
before a society of consumption that it demands products that they answer to each and every one of the
expectations of the tourist - cultural clients. In this context, the quality already applied in other industrial
sectors, is outlined as a strategy adapted to obtain a major competitiveness.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS100105.pdf 1695-7121 castro_jua@gva.es?k Fernandes da Silva, Teodomiro 2005| La cooperación interempresarial: nuevas estrategias empresariales para pequeñas empresas en el proceso de desarrollo local 125-141/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1E Companies cooperation; Strategies; Small companies; Local development: This article deals with a subject related to the new business strategies for small companies,
exalting the cooperation among them and their different ways and arrangement of development. Trying
to get the concept of Companies Cooperation we mentioned some authors who treat this subject and also
present their main reasons that make the small companies cooperate among themselves. The manners,
denominations and the distinct typologies and ways of company grouping are also present as a way of
seeing its characteristic and configurations in the functional and strategic organization. Finally it is
showed a case about a group of enterprising men of touristy segment who search in Companies Cooperation
the way out to dare the challenges imposed by the global economic in which the competition is
becoming stronger day by day.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS090105.pdf 1695-7121 teodomiro@ucdb.br A?l ' Pereiro, Xerardo
Prado Conde, Santiago 2005r Turismo e oferta gastronómica na comarca de Ulloa (Galiza): Análise de uma experiência de desenvolvimento local 109-123/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1L Tourism; District of Ulloa; Food guide; Local development; Gastronomic offer Our paper is based in a project of research and evaluation of the offer gastronomy in the district
of the Ulloa, in the centre of Galiza. A micro-region crossed over by the designated Way of St
James and it includes the municipalities of Antas of Ulla, Monterrso and Palas of Rei. The project was
carried out in a team, at the proposal of an association of the local development and promotion of the
pilgrim’s route to Santiago of Compostela –The Cultural Association “Os Lobos”. The objective of this
proposal was to create a food guide which allow to reinforce a strategy of “slow food”
(www.slowfood.it), to promote the local products and make, simultaneously, a diagnosis of the problems
of the gastronomic offer of the area, which concerns tourism. Our work performed the base for a creation
of a tourist image, in function of the reality of the own studied – something had in count few times.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS080105.pdf 1695-7121( xerardo@miranda.utad.pt
chagopc@yahoo.esU?m $ Medina, F. Xavier
Sánchez, Ricardo 2005B Actividad físico-deportiva, turismo y desarrollo local en España 97-107/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1H Sport practice; Tourism; Local development; Territory; Cultural heritage The sport practice has become these last decades in a daily and more and more habitual aspect
in the life of the Spanish society; and also in an important and privileged leisure alternative for ample
layers of the population. From this perspective, and counting whereupon the tourism is one of the main
activities of vacacional leisure for most of the individuals, we found whereupon tourism and deports -
two activities that, on the other hand, they have known a parallel evolution throughout all the 20th Century-
find in this place of contact an important relation. In this paper, we try to analyze some aspects
related to this important entailment between sport tourism and practical supply from a contemporary
optics.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS070105.pdf 1695-71212 xavier-medina@terra.es
ricardosm@blanquerna.url.esu?n Ascanio, Alfredo 2005L El espacio turístico en países emergentes: la morada disgregada del hombre 79-86/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1E Tourist planning; Tourist demography; Analysis of projects integrally This article analyzes the harmony and the equilibrium among a planning integrated and sustainable
of the tourism and the project relating to the city where are going to reside the workers of the
different tourist businesses. It discusses the strategies so that these designs are not overflowed for the
populations that are transferred al place, standing out the prior demographic studies in order to do them
owed forecasts. The tourist space himself is not designed al the same as a city, therefore the tourist does
not reside but lodges with the last end to utilize the recreational equipment and the natural environment.
On the other hand, the geographical space where the workers will reside, should assure an adequate
density and an assembly of urban services that permit a worthy habitability.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS050105.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.netf?o 8 Araújo Laulate Moncayo, Vanúbia
D´Arc Ribeiro, Joana 2005 O Turismo praticado pela Pousada Ecológica Aldeia Dos Lagos junto às Comunidades de São João, Santa Luzia do Sanabani e São Sebastião do Itapani no município de Silves – Amazonas 87-95/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1T Sustainable tourism; Aldeia dos Lagos Lodge; Silves; Communities; Tourist activitiesT Economic growth and preservation of natural resources have become a duty for the construction
of a sustainable society. Several seguiments appear and try to join these opposite sides. Tourism is
one of them. Since the 90s it has been regarded one of the most practible alternatives for the implementation
of the sustainable development. The accomplishment of this study aims to verify whether the Aldeia
dos Lagos lodge practices or not the sustainable tourism inside the communities involved in the project.
The data of this study were obtained from September to December/2002 and are presented in this job. As
to the methodological procedures, questionnaires were applied in three of the five communities in order
to know about the residents’ perception in relation to the job developed by the lodge Aldeia dos Lagos.
The results, however, have proved that the tourist activities practiced by Aldeia dos Lagos Lodge cannot
be regarded a sustainable practice. Though, its activities differ from the ones practiced by most of the
lodges in the State in that Aldeia dos Lagos offers its visitors a differentiated tourism. Therefore, tourism
has been discussed throughout the Brazilian Territory. In the state of the Amazon, sustainable tourism
seems to be far from being implemented although there are tourist activities based on the principles of
sustainability.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS060105.pdf 1695-7121) vmoncayo2002@yahoo .com.br
jd@inpa.gov.br ?p Ferreira de Faria, Ivani 2005> Ecoturismo: etnodesenvolvimento e inclusão social no Amazonas 63-77/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 1[ Participative planning; Ecotourism; Social inclusion; Defensibility; Traditional population; The tourism which is practiced in the State of Amazonas (Brazil) is an international tourism.
The great majority of the touristic infra-structure belongs to regional political oligarchies and to foreign
undertakers/corporations that aim at immediate gain and capital accumulation, regarding the traditional
populations (natives and river-bank inhabitants) as cheap labour, excluding them of all and any process
of planning and/or management of the (eco)touristic activities. This research analyses the forms of insertion
of the traditional populations in the existing ecotouristic activities and their perceptions about these
activities. It also discusses the conceptions of ecotourism, native ecotourism, native tourism, ethnic tourism
and ethnotourism and points out the proceeding for the planning of ecotourism in Amazonas.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3105/PS040105.pdf 1695-7121 ivigeo@ufam.edu.br? 6 Montero Muradas, Isabel
Oreja Rodríguez, Juan Ramón 2005f Diseño de un instrumento de medida para el análisis comparativo de
los recursos culturales tangibles 245-255/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2E Cultural tourism; Marketing; Tangible cultural resources; Rasch Model The formulation of marketing strategies of cultural tourism needs a correct evaluation of tangible
cultural resources available to support them. In this research, we carry on a methodology, on the
basis of Rasch Model, for the design of an instrument of measurement, that permits to establish a hierarchy,
depending on its availability level, not only for cultural resources but the for towns in which they
are located. The data used are of towns of Canary Community register in the Guide of Resources and
Cultural Places of the Canary Islands.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS030205.pdf 1695-7121 immurada@ull.es
joreja@ull.es
? Mansilla Castaño, Ana Mª 2005L Las postales: ¿un instrumento de divulgación del patrimonio arqueológico? 257-263/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2F Archaeological heritage; Discourse analysis; Popularisation; Postcards This article analyses the archaeological heritage popularisation discourse, mainly in its visual
dimension, using postcards as its object of study. The sample analysed is a representative conjunct of
postcards from archaeological museums, archaeological sites and interpretation centres in Castilla y
León. The principal objective is an evaluation of the kind of archaeological heritage image transmitted
by this kind of product. The archaeological discipline has taken little attention on these non-official discourses
transmitted by popular culture and souvenir industry objects, although they play an important
role in the transmission of particular images about the past.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS040205.pdf 1695-7121 anamansillac@hotmail.comp ?~ h Bethencourt Cejas, María
Díaz Pérez, Flora Mª
González Morales, Mª Olga
Sánchez Pérez, José 2005s La medición de la calidad de los servicios prestados por los destinos turísticos: el caso de las isla de La Palma 265-272/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 23 Tourism; services; quality services; SERVQUAL scale Mature tourist destinations, such as Canary Islands, have been obliged by an increasing globalization
of tourist offer destinations, located in non developed countries which are highly pricecompetitive,
to improve the quality of their tourist services in self-defence. This work is based on an
inquiry carried out in La Palma Island. This research took a representative sample of the visitors in the
island. Starting from a previous definition of the quality concept applied to the tourist product, we analyzed
tourists’ expectations as well as its assembly to the quality of the services tourists received, using
SERVQUAL as measure scale.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS050205.pdf 1695-7121< mbethen@ull.es
fdiazp@ull.es
olgonzal@ull.es
jsanchez@ull.es?} Galí Espelt, Nuria 2005x La humanización de las imágenes emitidas por la publicidad de los destinos turísticos monumentales: el caso de Girona 273-281/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2S Romantic image; Shown images; Signs; Individual consumption; Collective consumption: This article is based on the presentation of the results of a study on the humanisation of the
image of cultural destinations, applied to the case of the city of Girona. According to the theories raised
by different authors, we were interested in analyzing if the tourist images shown by the tourist publicity
are influenced by romantic references typical of the dynamics of individual consumption. That is to say,
if these images project a vision of an empty city, a museum-city, an individual panoramic or an individual
consumption experience. The results of the analysis allow us to affirm that a mythical image of the
city exists and it has a clearly romantic origin. Nevertheless, on the other hand, a specific glance exists
where the tension between the individual freedom and the social conventionalism is demonstrated.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS060205.pdf 1695-7121 nuria.gali@udg.es ?| b Camargo Toribio, Isis Alejandra
Fernández de Córdoba Castellá, Pedro
Orquín Serrano, Ismael 2005 Determinación de las preferencias de los clientes internacionales para la práctica del turismo rural en la República de Cuba 283-293/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2I International clients; Preferences; Statistical techniques; Rural tourism This paper presents some of the results obtained in the Ph.D. thesis “Methodological contributions
towards the establishment of rural tourism in the Republic of Cuba. Case study: tourist area of
Viñales”, Camargo (2003). The main objective of this article is to know international customers’ preferences
for the practice of rural tourism, modality which offers a wide range of possibilities for its introduction
according to the natural-cultural potential of the area. In the questionnaire used, travelers were
asked to rate a set of elements for the practice of rural tourism. Different statistical techniques as well as
descriptive statistics are used for the analysis of the results of the questionnaire.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS070205.pdf 1695-7121? isis@mat.upr.edu.cu
pfernandez@mat.upv.es
isorser@doctor.upv.es ?{ ( Menezes Teixeira Coriolano, Luzia Neide 2005, A Exclusão e a Inclusão Social e o Turismo 295-304/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2] Tourism; Inclusion; Exclusion; Capitalist accumulation; Geographical configurations; Conflict This text analyzes the inclusion and the social exclusion in the development of the Tourism.
Shows that in spite of all they be included in the same model of development economical partner, denominated
neoliberal. The process it happens in an excluding way. Tourism is one of the newest modalities
of the accumulation process, that is producing new geographical configurations and materializing the
space in a contradictory way for the action of the State, companies, residents and tourists. To understand
that dynamics means to understand the productive relationships of the space and the exercise of power of
the State, managerial and hard-working classes in movement and conflict.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS080205.pdf 1695-7121 luzianeide@hotmail.com ?z Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2005R Tourism Reassessed. Blight or blessing? (Frances Brown) (Reseñas Bibliográficas) 305-308/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS090205.pdf 1695-7121 raquel_modino@yahoo.es V?y Boissevain, Jeremy 2005@ Rituales ocultos. Protegiendo la cultura de la mirada turística 217-228/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 3 2V Cultural Tourism; Ritual; Sociocultural impact; Identity; Commercialization of cultureW The cultural tourism is at its very peak and creating a new on look of the cultural visits. However, these wishes are frequently debated by the receiving societies between what they want to display and not to the visitors. This article tackles the local answers to this situation and is especially illustrative on the behalf of their holidays.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/3205/PS010205.pdf Hernandez Armas, Ramón 1695-7121% boissevain@pscw.uva.nl
ramonha@ya.com? Aguirre, Juan A. 2006 Estado de las relaciones del Parque Nacional Monumento Arqueológico Guayabo con las comunidades de Santa Cruz de Turrialba y Guayabo, Costa Rica 69-83/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 1V Participation; Economic benefits; Relationships; National Parks management; Costa Rica The purpose of the study was to analyzed the state of the relations between the Guayabo Archeological
Monument National Park and its gateway communities of Santa Cruz and Guayabo. A total
of 117 surveys were applied in Santa Cruz and 117 in Guayabo in the spring of 2005. The conclusions of
the study were: the state of the relations was determined to be weak but not confrontational at this time,
2) the limited participation and limited economic benefits were identify as key elements affecting the
perception of the state of relations between the park and the communities, 3) is urgent that the park administration
begin using the existing community mechanism to inform, educated and facilitate community
members participation in park affairs and 4) the park administrators should point out to the central
government authorities the importance of community members involvement in park affairs in order to
guarantee the long run socioeconomic and ecological sustainability of the park.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS050106.pdf 1695-7121 jaguirre@fieldstudies.org ? # Boiteux, Bayard
Werner, Maurício 20061 França: choque de culturas (Opiniones y ensayos) 115-116/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS080106.pdf 1695-7121 boiteux@openlink.com.br*? Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2006\ Marine Tourism. Development, Impacts and Management. (Orams Mark) (Reseñas Bibliográficas) 117-122/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS090106.pdf 1695-7121 raquel_modino@yahoo.es ? Cala Matiz, Bibiana 2006 Evaluación de proyectos de desarrollo turístico rural desde la perspectiva del turismo sostenible. “Proyecto para el fortalecimiento de turismo agroecológico en los municipios Nimaima y Vergara. Departamento de Cundinamarca” (Notas de investigación) 99-113/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS070106.pdf 1695-7121 bibicala@cable.net.co ? 8 Parra López, Eduardo
Calero García, Francisco Javier 2006V Agrotourism, sustainable tourism and Ultraperipheral areas: The Case of Canary Islands 85-97/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 1D Ultraperiphericity; Agrotourism; Sustainable Tourism; Canary Islands] Ultraperipheral regions share certain common characteristics, such as their remoteness from the major
supplying centres, their scanty resources, their island status or isolated location and consequent fragmentation of
markets. Over the past decades, there has been an increasing awareness of the impact of ultraperiphericity on the
development of a number of regions and islands. The concept of “ultraperiphericity” includes specific geographic
circumstances that influence the development and specialisation of economies, competitiveness and business strategies.
Agrotourism is playing an ever increasingly important role in the diversification of the agriculture, farming and
tourism sectors into the Ultraperipheral Regions. Therefore, particular attention should be paid to the economic
development of rural areas in Ultraperipheral Areas and to the reappraisal of agriculture, which is closely connected
with tourism. Agrotourism is essential to diversify, transform and improve the competitiveness and quality of farms.
This paper examines the impact of Agrotourism as an alternative to sun and sand tourism, resulting in the growth of
family income, in rural development and, in short, in new approaches to the tourism industry. A further goal of the
paper is to develop a strategic analysis of Agrotourism, studying both supply and demand in the Canary Islands.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS060106.pdf 1695-7121 eparra@ull.es
fcalero@ull.es? Fernandes Corrêa, Alexandre 2006% Patrimônios, Museus e Subjetividades 135-142/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2M Social Memories; Cultural Heritage; Regional Ethnology; Subjectivity; Museums This article is a reflection about the importance of the cultural politic while autonomist and emancipates public politic. Propose as critic exercise squander the classic model the preservation of the objects and collections – show in the equation museum-monument-patrimony – dialoging with the news forms of the contemporary subjectivity. The new regional ethnology identify the emerging of the news objects and outsiders collections, that subverting the bourgeoisie cultural logic. News museums and the news memory places invite at the challenge of the reflect news perspectives and slopes to the cultural and ethnic heritage promotion in the Latin-American and Brazilian society.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS010206.pdf 1695-7121
alex@ufama.br ? ! Nogués Pedregal, Antonio Miguel 2006> Ruralismo y tecnotropismo: turismo y desarrollo en la Bonaigua 53-68/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 18 Rural Tourism; Economic impact; Place; Image; Etnography The article presents an ethnographic research carried out in the Mancomunidad de la Bonaigua,
located in the province of Alicante (Spain). After an ethnographic description of the tourism environment,
it is analysed the progressive presentation of rural tourism as the instrument for the economic
development of inland municipalities and of the critial situation of the sunandsea tourism type in Alicante.
The combination of these objectives under what we called ruralism, presented as the ‘reality’ by
technotropism, mediates in the signifying processes in the Mancomunidad. The anthropological analysis
applies the theoretical model of the conversión of place through the meaningful mediation of tourism
space.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS040106.pdf 1695-7121 amnogues@umh.esT ? Prieto Arranz, José Igor 20061 Selling an/other Wales. A deconstructive approach 29-52/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 18 Heritage; Hybridity; Otherness; Tourist promotion; Wales As opposed to the Welsh tourist materials addressing a British readership, which excel in
creating a gratifyingly dissimilar although mainly anglicised image of Wales (Prieto, 2004), those others
targeting foreign markets struggle to create a culturally distinct nation. The present work will focus on
the latter in order to analyze the strategies used by the Wales Tourist Board to appeal to the international
visitor. Following Halliday (1994) and Kress & Leeuwen (1999) in the analysis of the verbal and visual
components, respectively, this study will bear witness to the use of heritage as an identity-creation tool,
our ultimate aim being the deconstruction of such an image, possibly resulting from the delicate situation
of Wales within what seems an increasingly (dis)United Kingdom.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS030106.pdf 1695-7121 jose-igor.prieto@uib.esa? Palou Rubio, Saida 2006I La ciudad fingida. Representaciones y memorias de la Barcelona turística 13-28/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 1@ Cultural tourism; Performances; Images; Idenfication; Barcelona. The current article is focused on tourist pictures of Barcelona. Those highly sponsored pictures
of the city that some times match the reality and some others do not; however true or false they
share the same stereotyped and fake image. The picture of the tourist Barcelona shows a general image
(an ideal representation) of the city, and this idealization creates several clichés that provide the city with
its own special flavour and identity. This widely spread picture of Barcelona selects and presents several
pieces and corners of the city that naturally become direct associations to it. This procedure of making
reference points out of the resources the city has is not only efficient but can also confuse its real façade.
A façade that most tourists can only glance at turning it as superficial and ephemeral as it is portrayed
and assuming this sponsored image of Barcelona. The gap between such tourist pictures and the reality
damages the identity of the city as this type of imposed pictures aid the creation of such clichés.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS020106.pdf 1695-7121 saidapalou@ub.edu? Fernández de Paz, Esther 2006Z De tesoro ilustrado a recurso turístico: el cambiante significado del patrimonio cultural 1-12/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 13 Culture; Heritage; Identity; Museology; Legislation_ From the moment when Europe considered sacred a certain set of objects and converted them
into heritage referents that were activated and protected by the representatives of the official culture, the
border line of the heritage concept has been really much broadened. The conception of the heritage as an
"object", historicist and conditioned by the aesthetic is being surpassed. The new concept includes all the
set of cultural value goods of culture value. Now heritage is not contemplated exclusively as a historicalartistic
treasure and starts to symbolize something much more valuable such as material and immaterial
elements that are fundamental to understand our identity. However, today the increasing tourist demand
of these supposed authenticities is causing that this patrimony is being offered in many occasions as the
expression of an idealized past.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4106/PS010106.pdf 1695-7121 efpaz@us.es $ ? Palou Rubio, Saida 2006b Trofei di viaggio. Per un'antropologia dei souvenir (Duccio Canestrini) (Reseñas bibliográficas) 279-285/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS120206.pdf 1695-7121 saidapalou@ub.edu? Ascanio, Alfredo 2006U La globalización del turismo y la concentración de su riqueza (Opiniones y ensayos) 271-277/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 20 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS110206.pdf 1695-7121 ajascanio@cantv.net ? + Morales A., Rebeca
Gómez Rojas, Vicdalia 2006 Gastronomía típica margariteña como atractivo turístico del municipio Antolín del Campo. Estado Nueva Esparta (Notas de investigación) 255-269/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2B Typical gastronomy; Tourism; Tourist attraction; Tourist marketing
This work deals with the actual situation of the typical gastronomy from Margarita Island as a tourist attraction of Antolín del Campo municipality. All the elements are determined, the gastronomical products are sorted according to what is sold in the restaurants of the municipality and the type of pro-motion was identified. The restaurants owners` and tourist opinion about the typical gastronomy from Margarita island as a tourist attraction was got. This is a descriptive research. In conclusion the typical gastronomy from Margarita island is not taken into consideration as an element of the Margarita island folklore. It is offered as an option of the menu but no as a main course. The restaurants that sell the typi-cal dishes do not offer any kind promotion of them.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS100206.pdf 1695-7121 vgomez@ne.udo.edu.ve ? - Peña, Arline
Lunar Leandro, Rafael Antonio 2006 Opinión del sector empleador público sobre el desempeño laboral del Licenciado en Turismo egresado de la Universidad de Oriente, Núcleo Nueva Esparta (Notas de investigación) 235-254/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2? Technical training; Competence; Training in tourism; Curriculum The tourism activity in Nueva Esparta State, Venezuela requires well-trained professional in this industry. The main objective of this study is to analyze the opinion of employers of the public sector about the performance of graduates from the Escuela de Hotelería y Turismo (School of Hospitality and Tourism Management) of Universidad de de Oriente, Nueva Esparta. The methodology was based on a survey instrument adapted from Gómez (2002). The analysis of the information gathered yields as a result: Graduates from the Escuela de Hotelería y Turismo fulfil the university professional profile as for technical skills, nevertheless some failures were found out related to professional areas such as research, planning and control of processes.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS090206.pdf 1695-7121 lunar@ne.udo.edu.ve ? Stefanos, Karagiannis 2006M Tidal wave phenomenon as a lever of tourist development in Greece-Halkis case 225-234/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2Z Tide; Tourist development; Alternative tourist model; Halkis; Euripus straights phenomenon~ Tourist season in Halkis is nowadays limited to the three summer months offering a resort for weekend tourists (Athens-Halkis). Halkis is given the opportunity to improvise and illustrate its cultural and historical elements that constitute her uniqueness by establishing a local development programme that would include alternate tourism forms. This proposal regarding the tourist development of Halkis through tidal phenomena is primarily an alternative tourist development model. It differs from current development standards characterized by inequality, environmental and cultural degradation. This is based on the assumption that proposing an alternative tourism form in Halkis would lead to the initiation and exploitation of factors that are disregarded nowadays, that could ignite the tourist rebirth of this area. The creation of new employment positions and the amelioration of life conditions in this town could prevent the constant escape of the vital work-force to Athens and Piraeus. The success of the tourist development through the tidal phenomenon can be considered either a complete solution or an alterna-tive model. This may be unique from the tourist aspect, as the tidal phenomenon of Euripus could be the attraction pole, for a great number of people because this tourist forms (observation of a unique yet in-teresting natural phenomenon) is contradictory to luxury. Simultaneously, the Mediterranean nutrition could be co-depicted, by offering the opportunity to the tourist to become more intimate with local prod-ucts. This would help people understand the importance of Euripus tidal phenomenon for the tourist development of Halkis.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS080206.pdf 1695-7121 skaragianis@sdo.teiher.gr? 1 Seidl, Andy
Guiliano, Fiorella
Pratt, Lawrence 2006n Cruise tourism and community economic development in Central America and the Caribbean: The case of Costa Rica 213-224/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 25 Cruise ship tourism; Economic development; Costa Rica Cruise ship tourism; Economic development; Costa Rica
This paper illustrates an economic approach to understanding the cruise tourism industry as a driver of economic development in Costa Rica. The objective is to describe the role and activities of the cruise ship industry and identify sources of economic benefit and cost such that more informed local policy decisions about the cruise ship tourism might be made. For example, our analysis indicates: the cruise tourism industry competes with the cargo shipping industry for port space at a significant cost to Costa Rican ports; the amount of money injected into the local economy per cruise tourist is substantially lower than for other types of tourism; Cruise ships purchase relatively few supplies in Costa Rica; Cruise ships generate a great deal of human waste, water and air pollution, which can create a serious health hazard, cleanup costs, and which are not commensurate with other types of tourism development available to Costa Rica; Decision makers may want to consider that investment in cruise tourism friendly ports may be less efficient from a national perspective than investment in infrastructure (e.g., airports) to increase more profitable types of tourism; And leaders may want to consider the encouragement of smaller “pocket” cruises over the current cruise version of mass tourism. This approach should be applicable to communities wherever cruise tourism currently exists or is under consideration to be included in the portfolio of community economic activities.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS070206.pdf 1695-7121 Andrew.Seidl@colostate.edu ? Miranda Román, Guillermo 2006f La participación del turismo en la modificación del paisaje cultural de Malinalco, Estado de México 201-211/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 27 Tourism; Cultural landscape; Impacts; Malinalco; Mexico{ The intention of this article is to present some forms of participation that has the tourism in the transformation of the landscapes. In these lines it is tried of more or less general way, to show some interventions that the tourism as social and economic activity for the development of the man has, so that those changes take place in which we considered landscape cultural. Of our observations we conclude that the tourism lead with unexpected policies causes that the landscape is altered, reason why is required of an ordering of the presented/displayed cultural goods, not only to the tourism, but also to the scientists whom they require to construct the history of those values that identify a town. This way, the tourism correctly encausado will be an average one to revalue, to rescue and to conserve that cultural landscape with dignity to be presented displayed those visitors.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS060206.pdf 1695-7121 gmro@uaemex.mx2? Prieto Arranz, José Igor 2006G BTA’s Cool Britannia: British national identity in the new Millennium 183-200/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 25 Britain; Gender; National identity; Tourism promotion This work provides an insight into the image of Britain resulting from the discourse of British tourist promotion as reflected in materials published by the British Tourist Authority, now officially renamed VisitBritain. Our analysis will lead us to state that a new image of the country –Cool Britannia- has been increasingly featured in BTA materials since the late 1990s, coinciding with the New Labour period in office. It will be argued that this truly postmodern image, currently fighting to become hegemonic, can be analysed in terms of national identity, thus leaving behind the traditional concept of heritage at least because Britannia can no longer recognise herself in a deceased body which is being artificially preserved.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS050206.pdf 1695-7121 jose-igor.prieto@uib.es ? Toselli, Claudia 2006- Algunas reflexiones sobre el turismo cultural 175-182/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2v Cultural tourism; Globalization; Local development; Strengths and weaknesses of cultural tourism; International bodies The objective of the present article, without pretending make an exhaustive analysis about the cultural tourism, is to introduce some reflections about this way of tourism from different points of view. Firstly, it will broach the relationship between cultural tourism and globalisation, and then it will be centered in the incidence of this activity as factor of local and regional development, specially considering some examples in Argentina.It will also try to introduce the discussion about their the positive and negative aspects, or strengths and weaknesses of cultural tourism. Finally, it will comment some considerations about the role of the international bodies and the agencies of cooperation, including the most significant declarations, resolutions and recomendations in this field.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS040206.pdf 1695-7121$ claudia.toselli@mail.salvador.edu.ar]? Jiménez, Sole
Prats, Llorenç 2006@ El turismo en Cataluña: evolución histórica y retos de futuro 153-174/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 2O History of tourism; Tourism in Catalonia, Tourist policy; Tourism restructuring This article features, in a brief introduction, the history, present situation and main future challenges of tourism in Catalonia. Catalonia, as a region, is the first tourist destination in Spain according to the number of visitors and total income. Its particular geography and socio-cultural characteristics turn Catalonia into an interesting laboratory for studying the evolution of tourism in South Europe. On one hand, Costa Brava, mainly, and Costa Dorada have been a classical destination for ‘sun and beach’ tourism. On the other hand, its mountains and, above all the wide Pyrenean range have also promoted the development of winter tourism, which has reached its peak in Baqueria-Beret winter sports resort, and has forwarded the introduction of country tourism and adventure tourism. Cultural tourism, finally, which has always counted on complementary incentives such as the Roman city of Tarraco, the Greco-Roman archaeological site of Ampurias, the singularities of Montserrat or the works of Dalí, Picasso, Miró… has strongly taken off in Barcelona since the last restructuring and promotion of the city, because of the Olympic Games in 1992. All these facts make tourism a key sector in Catalonia, around which momentous debates take place, not always, perhaps, with the needed strict criteria. That is why we feel convenient to offer this panoramic view, which in its modest scope, may allow scholars in other parts of the world to have some essential information on this matter.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS030206.pdf 1695-7121) solejimenez@telefonica.net
llprats@ub.edu ? Cardozo, Poliana Fabíula 2006= Considerações preliminares sobre produto turístico étnico 143-152/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 23 Ethnicity; Tourism; Tourist product; Ethnic tourism The concept of ethnicity can refer to the idea of the flow and (re)construction of authoctonal or transmigreted culture. The resulting outputs of ethnical communities cultural (re)constructions have drown special attention of tourism, and have also emerged new possibilities through the form of the so called ethnical touristic products. Therefore, it`s necessary a comprehension of concept of ethnicity, ethnical tourism, tourist product, as well as their peculiarities. The aim of this essay is to lead to prelimi-nary considerations about these issues according to the tendencies of the tourism industry, encouraging a follow-up discussion.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4206/PS020206.pdf 1695-7121 polianacardozo@yahoo.com.br ? 8 Castaño, José Manuel
Crego, Antonio
Moreno, Alfredo 2006g Factores psicosociales y formación de imágenes en el turismo urbano:
un estudio de caso sobre Madrid 287-299/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3< Tourism; Motivation; Image-destination; Psychosocial factors This paper aims to analyse the influence of psychosocial factors on image-destination, using for this purpose the case of Madrid. We have used two different samples with 1200 and 2000 visitors respectively, to whom we have applied two questionnaires –in relevant city tourist settings-. With this questionnaire we aimed to measure the following variables in relation with the visit in Madrid: socio demographic information; stay characteristics (such as type of accommodation, stay duration, visiting frequency); primary and secondary motivation; level of satisfaction in relation to several services and destination image (measured trough a five intervals Likert’s scale with 15 items about infrastructures and services, cultural and leisure offer, host characteristics, etc.). We have calculated independent contrasts between variables related to travel characteristics and sociodemographic and psychosocial ones. Fur-thermore we have contrasted, through regression analysis, the influence of all these variables on the image of Madrid.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS010306.pdf 1695-7121G josemanuel.castano@urjc.es
alfredo.moreno@urjc.es
antonio.crego@urjc.es0 ? Marrero Rodríguez, J. Rosa 2006L El discurso de rechazo al turismo en Canarias: una aproximación cualitativa 327-341/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3L Tourism; Perceptions; Host population; Qualitative methodology; Social class Tourism is a very important activity in the Canary Islands, both economically and socially. It benefits local population through economic growth and employment creation. But after several decades of tourism development in the islands, academic knowledge about the behaviour of the sector and the impacts it creates is still scarce, considering its importance. One of the less known issues about tourism in the Canary Islands is the resident’s perception towards tourism. And it is this issue this paper deals with. It will be focused on the social discourses rejecting tourism in the Islands, even though it will also consider social discourses that have supported and still support tourism development. The paper adopts a qualitative strategy. The objective is not to analyze how many people in the Canary Islands reject or accept tourism, but rather to understand the meaning of their discourses about it. There are three impor-tant ideas in the reject discourse: tourism generate high concentration of population in the islands, the benefits of the activity go out and the tourists and the touristic model symbolize a low prestige consump-tion leisure product. Because today the sun and sea model symbolize low prestige.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS000306.pdf 1695-7121 jrmarrod@ull.es? % Esposito, Mark
Cavelzani, Alessandro 2006* The World Heritage and cultural landscapes 409-419/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3e World Heritage; UNESCO; Cultural landscape; Human and geographical sustainability; Cultural awarenessb Landscapes have a range of values that communities recognize as important and want to conserve. Cultural and natural values are the qualities which make a place or landscape important. In particular, we can consider Cultural Landscapes an important and constitutional part of the World Heritage. It is fundamental that stakeholders must know what values are to be found in their cultural landscapes and consequently reinforce the protection and enhancement of the values. The attempt to help the awareness is presented in the paper and discussed as an UNESCO instrument of observation, retention and pro-active conservation of the heritage of our past, as institutional to the formation of continuity in the future years to come and for the future generations. Finally, one case study is also illustrated as a very good example of effective values-based man-agement.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS080306.pdf 1695-71214 m.esposito@ht.umass.edu
alessandro.cavelzani@iulm.it ? Ramón Hernández Armas 2006Z Turismo. Más allá del ocio y del negocio (Patricia Goldstone) (Reseña de publicaciones) 447-452/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 30 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS130306.pdf 1695-7121 rharmas@ull.es d ? Gomes de Moraes, Adriana 2006 Competitividade e sustentabilidade: é possível as cidades turísticas sererm sustentáveis e competitivas ao mesmo tempo? (Opiniones y Ensayos) 443-446/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 30 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS120306.pdf 1695-7121 adrianagmoraes@hotmail.com;? Grammont, Anna Maria de 2006o A Construção do Conceito de Patrimônio Histórico: Restauração e Cartas Patrimoniais (Opiniones y Ensayos) 437-442/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 30 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS110306.pdf 1695-7121 annagrammont@yahoo.com U? * Bankole, Abiodun S.
Odularu, Gbadebo O. 2006y Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: issues and options for the Nigeria’s tourism industry (Opiniones y ensayos) 429-436/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 30 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS100306.pdf 1695-7121 gbcovenant@yahoo.com? Lina Lourenço
João Rebelo 2006 Cultural heritage policy. The Alto Douro wine region - World Herita-ge Site. Is there an argument for reinforcing the role of the state? 421-428/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3O World Heritage; Alto Douro wine region; Cultural heritage; Public intervention
In this paper we trace the emergence of a specific case of cultural policy: the example chosen is a UNESCO World Heritage site, namely the Alto Douro Wine Region (ADW) a portuguese living and evolving cultural landscape. In order to contextualize the particularities of the means that have been adopted for the management of the ADW, we use Throsby’s (2001) typology of most commonly-used cultural heritage policy instruments. Additionally we draw on the arguments that are frequently used to support public intervention in this sphere. We conclude that ADW’s management policy should: 1) use binding agreements to operational-ize a range of measures that compensate farmers who become providers of cultural products; 2) strengthen education and information so as to promote greater physical access and personal appreciation of the ADW’s cultural goods and services; and 3) formulate an integrated set of social policies able to mitigate the negative socio-demographic trends that characterize the region and its population0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS090306.pdf 1695-7121 lsofia@utad.pt
jrebelo@utad.pt X ? \ Gomes, Bruno Martins Augusto
Correia Silva, Marcelo Alexandre
Romaniello, Marcelo Márcio 2006a Os efeitos do turismo em comunidades receptoras: um estudo com moradores de Carrancas, MG, Brasil 391-408/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 30 Tourism; Communities; Effects; Carrancas; Brazil Basing on a tourism system theory, that’s considerer not just the economic effects, as also social, ecological and cultural, this work analyze the influences of the tourism in receiving communities. For in such a way a revision of literature on the subject was made and after, a study of case in the town of Carrancas, south of Minas Gerais, Brazil, to identify these effects. It had been evidenced that the tourism brings a series of effects for the receiving community. The theoretical proposals studied possibilited to identify indicators that signal the development stage of the activity, and the effect that it’s bringing or will bring.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS070306.pdf 1695-7121@ brunoturis@yahoo.com.br
mmr@ufla.br
marcelo_turismo@yahoo.com.br ? Miranda Román, Guillermo 20068 El tiempo libre y ocio reivindicado por los trabajadores 301-326/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3 Leisure; Free time; Work. These lines are referred to the taking of steps of the leisure in the free time that since straight it has been obtained by the fights of those societies whose industrial and commercial development is characterized by the designation of times for the production or distribution of the merchandise. The workers historically have fought by the right at the same time frees necessary for the development of the aptitudes of the man, subject that we tried to run, or in the best one of the cases, to reflect. In this writing he tries himself to clarify the differences between which we understand like free time and leisure. Time that is free of remunerativas and forced workings.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS020306.pdf 1695-7121 gmro@uaemex.mxB? ; Lunar Leandro, Rafael Antonio
Moreno León, Flor Fabiola 2006n Turismo y Género: Empleo de la Mujer en la Actividad Turística en la Isla de Margarita, Estado Nueva Esparta 373-389/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3; Gender; Women’s labour force; Tourism; legislation; Women In this paper women’s labour force was studied in relation to margarita island tourist industry, in Nueva Esparta State, through travel clerks’ and public representative’s interviews. Its importance deals with the inclusion of gender studies into tourism research. This is an exploratory and field survey. It concluded that women have an important participation and that they occupy more than a half of the total labour force and positions. They occupy the high and medium level positions, and they have been prepared to do so. It was determined that Venezuela has the legal support to incorporate women to the labour force to reach social development.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS060306.pdf 1695-7121& lunar@ne.udo.edu.ve
raflunar@gmail.com A? Aguirre G., Juan Antonio 2006 Linking National Parks with its Gateway Communities for Tourism Development in Central America: Nindiri, Nicaragua, Bagazit, Costa Rica and Portobelo, Panama 351-371/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3d National Parks; Communities; Participation; Tourism; Costa Rica; Panama; Nicaragua; Central America.i Protected areas and national parks are becoming one of the most important forms of land use in Central America. All the projections made by the World Tourism Organization seems to agree that by 2010 Central America, maybe receiving between eight and ten millions tourists, a figure that is almost twice what the region is receiving today. A study was conducted base on 369 direct field surveys conducted in three Central American communities: Bagazit gateway community to Palo Verde National Park, Costa Rica, Nindiri, gateway community to Volcan Masaya National Park, Nicaragua and Portobelo, gateway community to Por-tobelo National Park, Panama. The study found that relative to the socio-demographic variables, that there were no significance differences at the 95% probability level in all four variables, age, sex, education and monthly income of the family. Educational level seems to be the socio-demographic variables affecting more the state of relations. The perception variable being has taken into account in the decision that affects the communities and responsibility to help with community problems are present in two of the three models. The perception variables related to tourism, feel trained to take care of the tourist and existence of businesses that can caters to tourist seem to be key elements in the community perception about the state of relation. Tourism related economic activities and community participation in park decisions are today and will be in the future essential elements in the shaping of community/park relations in Central America as tourism becomes a major economic sector in the region economy.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS050306.pdf 1695-7121 jaguirre@fieldstudies.org? Feliu Franch, Joan 2006k La recuperación del patrimonio del área metropolitana de Lima (Perú) a través del desarrollo turístico 343-350/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 4 3B Cultural tourism; Patrimonial resources; Patrimony; Sustainability This article regarding the city and metropolitan area of Lima avoids sectorial or strictly macroeconomic focus. It offers a view on tourist development, considering its possibilities as an element of conservation of patrimony and its sustainability. The main objective is to improve the procedures and results by adapting succeeding models in order to achieve a concrete but also dynamic system.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/4306/PS040306.pdf 1695-7121 jfeliu@his.uji.es ? s Cruz Modino, Raquel de la 2007 Nature - Based Tourism on Peripheral Areas. Development or Disaster? (C.Michael Hall & Stephen Boyd, (eds.)) (Reseñas de publicaciones) 133-137/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS120107.pdf 1695-7121 raquel_modino@yahoo.es? s Ascanio, Alfredo 2007 Travel, Tourism, and Hospitality Research: a handbook for managers and researchers (J.R.Brent Ritchie y Charles R. Goeldner (eds.)) (Reseñas de publicaciones) 129-131/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS110107.pdf 1695-7121 aascanio@usb.ve ? Wechtunyagul, Pairin 2007x The bridge between heritage conservation planning and management and the visitor to heritage place (Opiniones y ensayos) 125-128/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 10 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS100107.pdf 1695-7121 Pairinw@yahoo.com? D 6 Andrade Romo, Edmundo
Chávez Dagostino, Rosa María 2007 Entre el patrimonio natural y el cultural habita el mito: Isla del río Cuale (Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, México) (Notas de investigación) 111-124/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 16 Cultural heritage; Puerto Vallarta; Identity; Tourism. International tourist places experience continuous changes, faster than non tourist cities or towns. This urban -tourist evolution is an excellent investigation subject to study local cultural heritage and its partner-anthropological implications, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, one of the three most important tourist centers in Mexico has not been the exception. This work notice how natural elements are transformed into cultural ones; by diachronic analysis diverse moments that conform and explain local identity are distinguished as well as the mythological construction about the local origin. Finally the former condition and social perception about the island, is exposed as the most significant natural-cultural element for people in Puerto Vallarta.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS090107.pdf 1695-7121 eandraderomo@yahoo.com.mx ? D Manzato, Fabiana 2007K Turismo arqueológico: diagnóstico e análise do produto arqueoturístico 99-109/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1Y Cultural Tourism; Archaeological Tourism; Planning and Diagnosis of Archaeological Sites. This article result of a research trip to Portugal, which had the objective tests in foreign archaeological product the methodology elaborated for the diagnosis of Archaeological Tourism through the conditions of tourist use of Archaeological Sites, at Sao Paulo State, Brazil. The initial considerations trace a tourist panorama activity with emphasis on Cultural Tourism, and in special Archaeotourism. It describes the methodology applied to the archaeological product. It discourses on the archaeological attractions and the importance of the planning based on the preservation and interpretation of the Archaeological Sites. It presents the diagnosis of the Portuguese and Brazilian site and makes an analysis between these.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS080107.pdf 1695-7121 fabmanzato@hotmail.com s? : % Kumar Swain, Sampad
George, Babu P. 2007Q HRD practices in the classified hotels in Orissa: a study of employee perceptions 81-97/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1j HRD Practices; Classified Hotels; Professional Training; Promotions; Organizational Effectiveness; Orissa. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to measure the employees’ perception of some of the human resource development (HRD) practices prevailing in the classified hotels in Orissa. Orissa is a state in the eastern India which has been heavily concentrating its developmental efforts at the tourism industry in general and the hotel sector in particular since the early 80’s. However, the results do not substantiate the quantum of efforts for which many reasons have been proposed. A key contention made by critics is that these efforts were lopsided in that they gave undue importance to the marketing function and totally neglected complementary aspects like HRD. Hotel sector has of late realized this as a real lacuna that needs to be corrected immediately. Most classified hotels have been quick to set up active HRD wings to look into vital HRD practices such as manpower planning, training and competency development, performance appraisal, career planning, compensation packages, employee relationship management, and so on. Utmost stress has been given to employee training and development programs as part of their HRD policy by most star hotels. Yet, it has been observed by many that a vast majority of the employees are not found to be serious about the HRD initiatives, especially the various professional training options aimed at them. The present study rejects this observation and reveals that hotel employees do appreciate the fact that there is a positive association between professional training and their chances of promotion. They also understand that their professional training can help promote the organizational effectiveness as well. However, this understanding is proven to be stronger in the case of employees working in the higher star category hotels than those working in the lower star category hotels. But, no significant relationship existed between the level of professional training undergone by an employee and his or her perception about the benefits of professional training. In addition to these findings, the study presents a compendium of expert voices on HRD in tourism and attempts to offer some vital remedial measures for the effective implementation of HRD practices in the hotel sector. The authors present these matters only after providing a rich contextual familiarity about HRD practices in tourism as practiced in Orissa is an added benefit for the discerning readers.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS070107.pdf 1695-71210 georgebabu@indiatimes.com
myselfgeorge@gmail.com u? D Santos Filho, João dos 2007F Espelho da história: o fenômeno turístico no percurso da humanidade 69-80/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1K Tourism as a historian category; Interdisciplinaridade; Movement; Activity The development of this article became such a challenge for the author for two reasons: first, for being extremely daring, because it asks about the features existing in the tourism phenomenon studies and it was necessary a vast reading of several books relationed to the tourism. Of course, it wasn´t an easy task because it asked for a valuable time in the research of the literary output. It shows the existence of interdisciplinaridade, multidisciplinaridade e transdisciplinaridade originally from this subject.The second one, is the from the daring in the attempt of question about the literature and its qualities, that was something very hard for a selected group of academics that works in this sort of area.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS060107.pdf 1695-7121 joaofilho@onda.com.br< ? M Santana Turégano, Manuel Ángel 2007B Turismo, economía y planificación urbana: una relación compleja 53-67/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1; Tourism; Economics; Sociology; Urban Planning: Development. The paper puts forward the need to develop a social approach about tourism as an economic activity. Many tourism activities that are considered to be as strictly economic are deeply influenced by non economic phenomena, such as urban planning. The case study of Maspalomas (Canary Islands) shows that what urban planning defines as “economic phenomena” varies depending on how it is defined. And those different definitions about “economy” benefit some agents and hinder others. Therefore, it is suggested that the analysis of “economically relevant” and “economically conditioned” phenomena should be considered when studying tourism economic activity. 0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS050107.pdf 1695-7121 masantur@ull.es ? + Costa Beber, Ana Maria
Barretto, Margarita 2007O Los cambios socioculturales y el turismo rural: el caso de una posada familiar 45-52/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1J Tourism; Culture; Farm; São José dos Ausentes; Rio Grande do Sul; Brazil] This article aims to identify some socio cultural changes in native families that can be associated with the beginning of rural tourism activities at their farm, “Pousada do Cavalinho” (Horse´s Inn). This is a fancy name to preserve the identity of interviewees according to social sciences ethics. These changes were observed using participative observation method and interviews were held in order to learn from the actors´ voice. Basic concepts in this research are rural tourism, puriactivity as a way to cope with rural production problems in Brazil, and tourism as a factor of cultural change.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS040107.pdf 1695-7121: ana.beber@ipametodista.edu.br
barretto@floripaturbo.com.br ? Plasencia Martín, Moisés 2007S El silbo gomero. Tradición viva de la cultura canaria y Patrimonio de la Humanidad 31-43/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1= Intangible World Heritage; Silbo Gomero; Heritage activation.: The Silbo Gomero is a substitute, a contracted form, spontaneous and a non-conventional language. It is able to transmit and to interchange a limitless range of messages over long distances by means of whistles, being reproduced by the sonorous characteristics of a spoken language. At the present time this primary language is the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands. Government of Canary has recently implemented a large number of activities which started with the intention to show the Silbo Gomero as an artistic source and to encourage scientific research on this whistled language. One of the most significant measures taken by General Direction for Cooperation and Cultural Patrimony has to do with a proposal to UNESCO in order to consider the Silbo Gomero as a Master Piece of the Oral and Intangible World Heritage.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS030107.pdf 1695-7121- moises.plasenciamartin@gobiernodecanarias.org!? D ! Rodríguez Darias, Alberto Jonay 2007j Desarrollo, gestión de áreas protegidas y población local. El Parque Rural de Anaga (Tenerife, España) 17-29/ PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 5 1/ Protected areas; Cultural heritage; Management.i As an answer to the exportation of the concept of “development”, identified with the capitalist model of production and consumption, a series of approaches that draw our attention to the degradation of the natural resources are being generated. As a consequence, the number of designated natural protected areas in the world has considerably grown in the past decades. Declaring these areas as protected also restricts the use of their natural resources. Such restrictions can stand in the way of the social and economic development of communities that have lived in these now protected territories for centuries and relied on their wealth to survive. Therefore, it is a challenge for the international community to encourage the local population to take part in the planning and management of protected areas and to strengthen the potential development of these areas.0 www.pasosonline.org/Publicados/5107/PS020107.pdf 1695-7121 jonayalberto@yahoo.es ? K